Baltimore City District Courthouse

CAM Construction was hired by the Department of General Services to complete a fully comprehensive renovation of the Baltimore City District Courthouse on 500 N. Calvert Street, a transformative $68 million reconstruction project for the Maryland Department of General Services. This 170,000-square-foot facility exhibits a complete modernization of an existing downtown Baltimore courthouse and provides the city with a state-of-the-art judicial complex featuring eight modern courtrooms, four of which are dual-purpose and can serve both civil and criminal trials, advanced detention facilities, secure sallyport operations, and a two-story, partially underground parking infrastructure.

The project scope involved comprehensive demolition and reconstruction of the existing building while maintaining the original structural steel framework—essentially creating a new building within the existing structure. The interior construction encompassed five floors of judicial spaces, beginning with new courtroom construction featuring custom millwork, custom judge’s benches, and jury boxes designed specifically for court proceedings. Secure detention areas were constructed with specialized security features including detention elevators equipped with protective cages for prisoner transport. A secure sallyport was built with roll-up doors and vehicle processing areas to facilitate safe prisoner transfer. The facility includes separate public and judicial circulation systems, with dedicated public and judge’s staircases featuring terrazzo treads and landings. Gang restrooms and public facilities were installed throughout the building to serve court visitors and staff. Public service areas include cashier stations and service counters with custom granite tops, while a law library was constructed to support legal research. IT rooms and security command centers provide the technological backbone for building operations, while administrative offices and support spaces accommodate court staff.

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems were completely replaced throughout the facility. New HVAC systems include rooftop units, cassette units for flexible zone control, and dedicated parking garage ventilation systems to manage vehicle exhaust. The complete electrical service upgrade encompasses main distribution panels, comprehensive lighting systems, and power distribution to support all building operations and equipment. Modern plumbing systems feature sensor-operated fixtures for improved hygiene and water conservation, along with water treatment systems to protect equipment and ensure water quality. Comprehensive fire alarm and life safety systems meet all code requirements for this high-occupancy judicial facility. New natural gas services were installed in coordination with Baltimore Gas & Electric and required street excavation and utility coordination in the active urban environment. Condensate drainage and pump systems were installed throughout to manage HVAC system discharge and prevent water damage.

The main entrance plaza was completely reconstructed to create a dignified and secure approach to the courthouse. This prominent public space features security bollards to protect against vehicular threats, flagpoles displaying national and state flags, and decorative paving. New exterior stairs and accessible ramps ensure universal access to the courthouse while meeting all ADA requirements. Sidewalk reconstruction was performed along Calvert, Centre, and Franklin Streets and required coordination with city infrastructure to maintain pedestrian access throughout construction. The loading dock and service area were improved to facilitate efficient building operations and deliveries. A dedicated dumpster enclosure was constructed with security bollards to secure waste management operations while maintaining the aesthetic quality of the site. Perimeter fencing and site security measures provide controlled access to restricted areas while maintaining appropriate public access to the courthouse.

Notably, this project is the first Department of General Services facility eligible for LEED certification. Energy-efficient HVAC systems with advanced controls and building automation optimize energy consumption while maintaining comfort for building occupants. The high-performance building envelope reduces heating and cooling loads through improved insulation and air sealing. LED lighting throughout the facility with occupancy sensors and daylight harvesting strategies minimize electrical consumption while providing excellent illumination for judicial functions. Water-efficient plumbing fixtures with sensor operation were implemented reduce water consumption and operating costs over the building’s lifecycle. A comprehensive construction waste management and recycling program diverted significant quantities of material from landfills during the demolition and construction phases. Environmentally responsible material selections prioritized products with recycled content, low-VOC emissions, and regional sourcing to reduce the project’s environmental footprint.